The Pesantren, the Kyai and Politics

It is un cognize exactly when Islam is thought to have spread to the Indonesian archipelago. According to Andaya and Yoneo (1999), there is evidence of the existence of Islam around the 11th century in the Java regions of Indonesia. Islam was as well introduced by Muslim traders who came through established maritime trader routes via Yankee Sumatra (Andaya and Yoneo 1999: 175). With the entry of Islam, came the common practice of establishing Moslem schools to impart the teachings of Islam and to main(prenominal)tain an Islamic culture and identity (Suparto 2004). In the Arab solid ground and Pakistan, such schools ar known as madrasa (Turmudi 2006). In Indonesia, it is known as pesantran or Dayah. Pesantrens have a Javanese piece culturally whereas dayah is more culturally Sumatran (Mardi). That is non to sound out that Pesantrens do not exist in Sumatra. Pesantrens are dotted all over Indonesia, including Sumatra. Pesantrens are Islamic boarding schools originatin g from Java. A pesantren always consists of a mosque, a Kyai (the leader and main teacher), the santri (the students) and other teachers (Dhofier 1999: 25). The purpose of a pesantren is to propose a place for the santri to stay while they elevate Islamic cultivation under the direction of the Kyai (Dhofier 1999: 25). Pesantrens do not only provide Islamic Education.

There are many another(prenominal) pesantrens that provide a mixture of religious and non-religious subjects to keep up with the changing world (Suparto 2004). Apart from the secular subject wish maths and science, santris also focus on classical Arabic text which includes religious law, Quranic studies and ethics (Dhofier 1999: 30). Calls have been made to secreti! ve pesantrens down cod to its quality of education and its apparent tie in to Islamic extremism later the Bali bombings. Links to Islamic extremism have been express mail if any at all and... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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