Carbon Capture And Storage

5 Carbon suppress and Storage* 5.1 CCS as an founding to the Electricity System Coal is a major mainstay of electrical muscularity contemporaries worldwide, providing around 40% of impart electrical energy generation (IEA 2006b). Emerging countries like China or India are unendingly commissioning new large flash plants in give to meet their massive increases in electricity demand. In Germany, coal and lignite are major home(prenominal) energy resources and too dominating inputs to electricity generation. Prospects for escaping this carbon lock-in and the connect environmental and clime impacts are unfavorable at evidence (Unruh 2000; 2002; Perkins 2003; Unruh and Carrillo-Hermosilla 2006). Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) promises to enable the low-emissions coal index station. CCS is an incremental variation, representing a change within the existing clay that does not menace its overall structure. CCS allows for the continued use of fogy fuels, can be com bined with the existing infrastructure (that is, by and large large-scale concentrate power plants) and implemented by existing actors. Opponents therefore venerate that CCS may further delay the pressing transition to a carbon-free electricity system.

However, CCS may also be considered as an innovation that buys time for radical restructuring and may operate as a bridging technology towards a sustainable energy future. CCS could then be an innovation that paves the way out of the topical carbon way of electricity generation. In confederacy with electricity generation from fossil fuels, CCS is at an early stage of growth and market formation, going away several decisions to be make and a number of questions to be asked. Moreo! ver, with regard to sustainability, CCS in combination with the extraction and combustion * By Katja Schumacher, Martin Pehnt and Barbara Praetorius, with contributions from Johannes Henkel, ifeu base for Energy and environmental Research, Heidelberg, now Technical University Berlin. This chapter is a...If you want to amaze a bounteous essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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